Florida Implements New Laws for 2024: Stricter Move Over Rules and Expanded Iran Investment Restrictions Take Effect
As the year 2024 begins, there are several noteworthy changes in
Florida laws that will take effect. These changes from an expansion of the
state’s “move over” traffic law to stricter rules regarding investments in
Iran. These updates were approved by state lawmakers during the 2023 regular
legislative session and special sessions. Let’s explore some of the significant
changes that Floridians can expect in January.
One prominent change is the expansion of the “move over” law,
which requires drivers to switch lanes away from stopped vehicles such as
police cars, ambulances, and utility trucks. Under a comprehensive
transportation bill (HB 425) passed during the regular session, motorists will
now need to provide space when disabled vehicles are stopped along roads with
visible individuals or warning lights on. This expansion aims to enhance safety
on the roads and reduce accidents. Violations of this law will result in fines
of up to $158 for noncriminal traffic infractions.
Another change set to take effect on January 10th was passed
during a November special session to demonstrate support for Israel during the
conflict with Iran-backed Hamas. The law (HB 5C) expands a list of
“scrutinized” companies in which state investments cannot be made due to their
ties to Iran. This measure aligns with the federal government’s economic
sanctions against Iran that have been in place since the 1979 hostage crisis.
The expanded law requires divestment from companies with connections to Iran’s
petroleum industry if more than 10% of their total revenues or assets are
linked to Iran within sectors like energy, manufacturing, or shipping. However,
companies can avoid being added to the list by taking substantial action to
address the concerns raised by the state.
Additionally, other changes coming into effect in January include:
1. Mayors and other elected municipal officials will have to
submit more detailed financial disclosure information, including income,
assets, and liabilities, similar to what legislators and statewide elected
officials already do.
2. Florida businesses will experience an overall 15.1% decrease
in workers’ compensation insurance rates, although specific rate changes will
vary for individual businesses.
3. A back-to-school tax “holiday” will be held from Monday
through January 14th, allowing shoppers to avoid paying sales taxes on clothing
items costing $100 or less, school supplies costing $50 or less, learning aids
costing $30 or less, and personal computers costing $1,500 or less.
4. Floridians will now be able to reserve campsites and cabins
at state parks 11 months in advance, while non-Floridians will have a
reservation window of 10 months.
5. County courthouses will be required to provide lactation
spaces by Monday, with some exceptions.
6. The Florida Healthy Kids Corp. will establish premium tiers
based on household incomes as part of a law expanding eligibility for coverage
in the KidCare subsidized health-insurance program.
7. The year-long program that provided toll-road credits to
frequent users will end on Sunday. This program granted 50% credits to
motorists using SunPass or other Florida transponders who made 35 or more
toll-road trips monthly.
These changes reflect the continuous efforts of Florida lawmakers to improve safety, support international allies, and address various issues affecting residents. It is essential for Floridians to be aware of these updates to ensure compliance with the law and take advantage of any benefits offered.
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